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Financial Definitions · Balance Sheet

Other Long-Term Assets

Other LT Assets

Metadata

Category
Balance Sheet
Units
Currency
US-GAAP elements
OtherAssetsNoncurrentOtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent
Reference
Regulation S-X Rule 5-02.17 (Other assets)
Source
Reported in SEC EDGAR filings (US-GAAP XBRL taxonomy)

Definition

Other long-term assets are noncurrent assets that do not belong in any of the main balance-sheet captions, such as property and equipment, long-term investments, goodwill, or intangible assets. They are expected to benefit the company, or be realized, more than a year after the balance-sheet date.

The line commonly holds a mix of items, including long-term prepaid expenses and deposits, capitalized costs of obtaining customer contracts, noncurrent derivative assets, pension plan surpluses, restricted cash held for long-term purposes, and deferred tax assets when a company does not present them separately. Its contents differ widely from one company to the next.

Details

Regulation S-X Rule 5-02.17 covers other assets. It requires any single item not properly classed in a preceding asset caption to be stated separately, on the balance sheet or in a note, if it exceeds 5 percent of total assets, and asks companies to explain significant additions and deletions. For significant deferred charges, the company must also disclose its policy for deferring and amortizing them. In XBRL filings the balance-sheet line is usually tagged OtherAssetsNoncurrent. Companies that break it down in a footnote tag the leftover, unidentified portion as OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent.

Data providers draw the line between other and miscellaneous long-term assets differently. Here, other long-term assets is the broader grouping of noncurrent assets outside the main captions, and miscellaneous long-term assets is the residual within it once identifiable items are separated. The footnote on other assets, when a company provides one, is the only reliable way to see what the balance contains.

Analysts give the line attention when it is large or growing. Some items are genuinely valuable, such as a pension surplus or a long-term investment reported here for convenience. Others, like capitalized contract costs and deferred charges, are costs the company has chosen to spread over future periods; rapid growth in them can flatter current earnings. When measuring tangible or liquidation value, analysts often exclude much of this balance, since many of the items cannot be sold separately.

FAQ

Q: What is included in other long-term assets?

A: A mix of noncurrent items outside the main captions, such as long-term deposits and prepayments, capitalized contract costs, pension surpluses, derivative assets, and sometimes deferred tax assets. The footnote on other assets shows the breakdown.

Q: What is the difference between other and miscellaneous long-term assets?

A: Other long-term assets is the broader category. Miscellaneous long-term assets is the leftover portion of it after identifiable items, like derivatives or deferred taxes, are separated out.

Q: Why would other long-term assets grow quickly?

A: It can reflect real investments, such as a growing pension surplus, or costs being capitalized rather than expensed. The footnote shows which, and the second deserves closer scrutiny.

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