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Financial Definitions · Balance Sheet

Other Short-Term Liabilities

Other ST Liabilities

Metadata

Category
Balance Sheet
Units
Currency
US-GAAP elements
OtherLiabilitiesCurrentOtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent
Reference
Regulation S-X Rule 5-02.20 (Other current liabilities)
Source
Reported in SEC EDGAR filings (US-GAAP XBRL taxonomy)

Definition

Other short-term liabilities are obligations a company expects to settle within a year (or its operating cycle, if longer) that it does not report under a more specific current caption such as accounts payable, accrued expenses, short-term debt, or deferred revenue. The line collects the remaining current obligations into one amount.

Its contents differ from company to company. Typical items include customer deposits, dividends declared but unpaid, current derivative liabilities, amounts owed on acquisitions, current portions of legal or restructuring reserves, and short-term operating lease liabilities when they are not shown separately.

Details

Regulation S-X Rule 5-02.20 defines the caption for other current liabilities on a commercial company's balance sheet. It requires companies to identify separately, either on the face of the balance sheet or in a note, any item larger than 5 percent of total current liabilities, and names accrued payroll, accrued interest, taxes, and the current portion of long-term debt as examples. The remaining smaller items can be shown as one amount. In XBRL, the residual is usually tagged OtherLiabilitiesCurrent, with OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent used for items that are not itemized anywhere.

Because the same obligation may be presented on its own line by one filer and folded into this bucket by another, the caption alone says little. The footnote on accrued and other current liabilities normally lists the main components and is the place to start when the balance is large.

Other current liabilities feed into total current liabilities, so they reduce working capital and the current ratio. Most are operating obligations rather than borrowings, and debt measures generally exclude them. The exception is any interest-bearing item, such as a short-term financing arrangement, that a company has placed here, which analysts may choose to add to short-term debt after reading the notes.

FAQ

Q: What is included in other current liabilities?

A: Obligations due within a year that have no dedicated line, such as customer deposits, unpaid dividends, current derivative liabilities, and the current part of legal or restructuring reserves.

Q: Are other current liabilities part of debt?

A: Usually not. They are operating obligations and are included in total current liabilities but not in total debt. Check the footnote for any interest-bearing items that behave like borrowings.

Q: How do other current liabilities affect liquidity ratios?

A: They increase total current liabilities, which lowers working capital, the current ratio, and the quick ratio. A rising balance tightens short-term liquidity even when debt is unchanged.

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